Red Gulch to Alkali National Backcountry Byway – Wyoming Overland Route
The Red Gulch/Alkali National Backcountry Byway offers adventurers a 32-mile journey through Wyoming’s dramatic landscapes, marked by towering rock formations, secluded canyons, and rich historical significance. Situated along the foothills of the Bighorn Mountains, this scenic byway is a perfect entry point for overlanders seeking a mix of accessible terrain and rugged backcountry charm.
With its improved gravel and dirt roads, the route is approachable for beginners while offering enough off-road adventure to entice more experienced overlanders. The byway also provides access to several wilderness study areas, making it an ideal destination for hiking, fishing, and exploring Wyoming’s untouched natural beauty.
Destination Details
| Season | Spring through Fall |
| Location | Foothills of the Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming |
| General GPS Coordinates | 44.51976, -107.86163 |
| Management | Bureau of Land Management (BLM) |
| Length | 32 miles |
| Nearest Major Cities | Shell and Hyattville, Wyoming |
| Difficulty | Easy to Moderate (weather-dependent) |
| Vehicle | High-clearance recommended; four-wheel drive helpful in wet conditions |
| Trail Conditions | Gravel and dirt; check conditions at kiosks |
Getting Oriented
The Red Gulch/Alkali National Backcountry Byway winds through the stunning foothills of the Bighorn Mountains, where rugged canyons and unique rock formations, like hoodoos, tell the story of Wyoming’s ancient geological history. Along the route, visitors will encounter scenic vistas, historical points of interest, and abundant opportunities for hiking and fishing in nearby wilderness study areas.
This byway serves as a boundary for several wilderness study areas, including the Alkali Creek, Medicine Lodge, and Trapper Creek Wilderness Study Areas. These regions offer a range of activities, from challenging hikes to secluded fishing spots, allowing visitors to experience the vast beauty of Wyoming’s backcountry.
Getting to the Red Gulch/Alkali Byway
The northern entrance to the byway is four miles west of Shell, Wyoming, off U.S. Highway 14. The southern entrance can be accessed via U.S. Highway 31, just north of Hyattville. The route is well-marked with mileage signs, starting at Milepost 0 near Shell and ending at Milepost 32 close to Hyattville.
Directions from Shell:
- From U.S. Highway 14, head west for four miles to the northern entrance.
Directions from Hyattville:
- Take U.S. Highway 31 north to the southern entrance of the byway.
Before embarking, stop by one of the National Backcountry Byway kiosks located near the entrances to check road conditions and learn more about the route’s history and geology.
Trail Overview
The Red Gulch/Alkali National Backcountry Byway offers a relatively easy drive over gravel and dirt roads, making it a great option for beginners or those without heavily modified vehicles. However, wet weather can quickly transform the route into a more challenging adventure, so high-clearance vehicles are recommended, and four-wheel drive is useful in muddy conditions.
The byway meanders through scenic landscapes dotted with hoodoos and bordered by rugged canyons. Along the route, you’ll find access points to wilderness areas where you can hike, fish, or simply enjoy the solitude of Wyoming’s backcountry.
This 32-mile route typically takes a few hours to traverse, but many visitors spend the day exploring side trails, stopping for photos, or venturing into the wilderness areas for hiking or fishing. See below for more information on overnight camping.
Points of Interest
- Alkali Creek Wilderness Study Area: Known for its striking rock formations, this area is perfect for hiking and exploring Wyoming’s natural artistry.
- Medicine Lodge Canyon: A favorite for fishing, this area offers dramatic views and a tranquil escape from the main route.
- Trapper Creek Wilderness Study Area: This remote and rugged canyon is one of the most spectacular spots along the Bighorn Mountains’ western slope. Access requires permission to cross private land, adding to its allure for intrepid explorers.
- Red Gulch Dinosaur Track Site: The Red Gulch Dinosaur Tracksite is the largest dinosaur tracksite in Wyoming and one of only a few worldwide from the Middle Jurassic Period (160 million to 180 million years old)
- Hoodoos: Scattered along the byway, these natural rock sculptures are a highlight of the landscape.
Where to Camp
While dispersed camping is allowed in the BLM-managed lands along the byway, visitors should follow Leave No Trace principles and pack out all waste. For those seeking more established options, campgrounds can be found in nearby areas like Medicine Lodge State Archaeological Site, which offers facilities like picnic tables, restrooms, and water.
Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip
- Plan for Weather: The byway is mostly gravel and dirt, which can become muddy and difficult to traverse after rain. Always check conditions at the kiosks or by contacting the Worland Field Office before heading out.
- Bring Supplies: Cell service is minimal, and recovery options are limited. Pack extra food, water, and recovery gear in case of emergencies.
- Respect Private Land: Portions of the wilderness areas may require permission to access due to private property boundaries. Plan your excursions accordingly.
- Stay Informed: Contact the Worland Field Office at (307) 347-5100 or via email at worland_wymail@blm.gov for up-to-date information on conditions and access.
The Red Gulch/Alkali National Backcountry Byway combines accessibility with a sense of adventure, offering a quintessential Wyoming overlanding experience. Whether you’re a beginner looking for an approachable off-road route or a seasoned explorer seeking solitude in the wilderness, this byway is a gateway to the untamed beauty of the Bighorn Mountains.
