Off-road trail22.6 mi4,450 ft gaindifficulty: difficult

Warm Springs Canyon Road

RegionCaliforniaAgencyNational Park ServiceLast verifiedSep 16, 2026
Warm Springs Canyon Road — off-road trail near Furnace Creek, California, California
Gianfranco Archimede, Historic American Engineering Record (HAER CA-292) — Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
Trail vitals7 facts
Length
22.6mi
Elev gain
4,450ft
Technical difficulty
Difficult
Direction
Out and back
Vehicle
High-clearance to Warm Springs Camp at mile 10. 4WD beyond, for deep ruts, rocky sections and bedrock steps.
Best months
Nov, Dec, Mar, Apr
Cell coverage
None past West Side Road

Last verified September 2026

Warm Springs Canyon Road leaves West Side Road below sea level on the floor of Death Valley and climbs roughly 4,450 feet over 22.6 miles into Butte Valley, in the southern Panamint Range. The Park Service rates the first 10 miles high-clearance, as far as Warm Springs Camp and the Gold Hill Mill, then 4WD the rest of the way for deep ruts, rocky stretches and bedrock steps.

Butte Valley has two road approaches and this is the eastern one. It is also the more forgiving of the two, since the western approach through Goler Wash is rated rough 4WD and restricted by the Park Service to experienced drivers.

Hazards

Read before you go

Sharp rock and bedrock steps through the 4WD half are the most likely cause of a stopped trip. What ends attempts here is usually tire or underbody damage rather than ground that cannot be driven.

The road spans about 4,450 feet of elevation, which means two different sets of weather on one drive. Summer heat on the lower fan is severe and the Park Service advises against low-elevation hiking between May and October, while snow and ice can hold at the Butte Valley end through the winter.

Do not camp in the wash. The canyon drains a long stretch of the Panamint crest and flash flooding is the reason that rule exists.

Mine openings, tunnels and standing structures run the length of the canyon, and they are unstable. Hantavirus is a risk inside any confined space showing rodent sign, which includes the old buildings at Warm Springs Camp.

Rattlesnakes concentrate near the spring and around the camp structures.

There is no cell service past West Side Road and the nearest staffed desk is a long drive north. That combination, not the difficulty of the driving, is what makes a second vehicle the sensible call on the upper half.

Location

22.6 mi · Off-road trail

Approx. location 35.954, -116.747

Current conditions

Live weather

Trail facts

5 fields
AgencyNational Park Service
Nearest townFurnace Creek, California
Websitewww.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/backcountryroads.htm
ClosedMay, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Approx. location35.954, -116.747

Getting there

Directions

From Badwater Road, turn west onto West Side Road. The Warm Springs Canyon turnoff is at 35.9541, -116.7465, which is 2.9 miles in from the southern end of West Side Road near Ashford Mill, and roughly 33 miles from its northern end. West Side Road itself is rated high-clearance for washboard, deep gravel and sand, and its Amargosa River crossing at the southern end can be impassable when the river is running, so the northern approach is the more reliable one after wet weather.

The road runs west up the alluvial fan and into the canyon, reaching Warm Springs Camp at about mile 10, near 35.9668, -116.9150. Past the camp it keeps climbing west, then swings southwest and drops into Butte Valley, ending at 35.9209, -117.0840 after 22.6 miles.

Coordinates and distances here come from the Park Service road centerline published through the USGS National Map, not from estimates off a printed map.

Photos

9 photos

Photos · 9

Field notes

Getting Oriented

The turnoff leaves West Side Road at 35.9541, -116.7465, about 216 feet below sea level and 2.9 miles in from the road's southern end at Badwater Road, near Ashford Mill. Everything west of that junction is climbing. By the time the road reaches Butte Valley it has gained roughly 4,450 feet, split almost evenly above and below Warm Springs Camp.

Two roads reach Butte Valley. This one comes in from the east, off the Death Valley floor. The other climbs Goler Wash from Panamint Valley and crosses Mengel Pass, which the Park Service rates rough 4WD and limits to experienced drivers. That western leg, the pass crossing itself, and the valley's cabins and springs are covered in Goler Wash and Mengel Pass. This guide covers the eastern leg only, West Side Road to the edge of Butte Valley.

The USGS gazetteer lists the drainage as Warm Spring Canyon, singular, with the spring at 35.9668, -116.9320. The park signs the road as Warm Springs Canyon Road, plural, so both spellings turn up on maps.

Trail Overview

Ten miles of high-clearance road cross the alluvial fan and enter the canyon, ending at Warm Springs Camp at about 2,050 feet. That is the section a stock truck or SUV can handle in dry conditions, and it is where anyone not equipped for the upper canyon should plan to turn around. Past the camp the rating changes to 4WD, and the reasons the Park Service gives are deep ruts, rocky stretches and bedrock steps rather than one named obstacle.

The 4WD half runs the remaining 12.6 miles and does the real work, topping out near 4,300 feet before dropping slightly into Butte Valley at 4,236. Measured along the Park Service road centerline, West Side Road to the end of the line in Butte Valley is 22.6 miles. Only the 10-mile figure to Warm Springs Camp is published. Past that there is no posted number, and the terrain is the only guide to how long it takes.

Spur tracks branch toward old workings at several points in the canyon. Park rules limit travel to designated roads and the wilderness boundary runs close on both sides, so anything unsigned should be treated as closed.

The park's road status page, last updated September 4, 2026 and read for this guide on September 16, 2026, posts nothing against Warm Springs Canyon Road, and nothing against West Side Road, which is the only way in. That page states outright that it lists major roads only, so a washout in the canyon would not necessarily show up on it. The park's number is 760-786-3200.

Points of Interest

  • Warm Springs Camp, mile 10. The old talc camp sits in a grove of mesquite and willow fed by the spring. Buildings were still standing when the Historic American Engineering Record surveyed the site in 2000.
  • Gold Hill Mill. A small ore mill beside the road at the camp, documented as HAER CA-292. The survey recorded ore bins, a jaw crusher, a ball mill, concentration tables and a stone arrastra, which is a far older grinding technology than the rest of the plant and unusual to find working alongside it.
  • White talc. Waste piles are the most visible thing in the canyon. The Park Service describes them as evidence of one of the most profitable mining operations in park history, and the White Pine talc mine opens onto the slope right above the mill.
  • Warm Spring, 35.9668, -116.9320. The water that supports the grove at the camp. It is wildlife habitat, not a supply.
  • Butte Valley. The road ends at 4,236 feet on the floor of Butte Valley, with Striped Butte standing alone out on the flat. Everything beyond that point belongs to the Goler Wash and Mengel Pass guide.

Where to Camp

Camping is legal along this road but not at its lower end, and the reason is geometry, not a rule written for Warm Springs Canyon. West Side Road is on the park's day-use-only list, which closes everything within a mile of it, and the valley floor north of Ashford Mill is closed to camping outright. Both of those land on the first stretch of this road. Camp once the road is up the fan and well into the canyon.

Higher up, park on the shoulder in ground that has already been disturbed instead of opening a new pullout, stay 100 feet back from the spring, and keep the party to 12 people and four vehicles. The overnight permit is voluntary and issued at the Furnace Creek Visitor Center or the Stovepipe Wells Ranger Station.

Most people running the whole road spend the night in Butte Valley. The camping there and the cabins are covered in the Goler Wash and Mengel Pass guide.

Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Trip

  • Settle the question of whether the vehicle is finishing the road before leaving West Side Road. Mile 11 is a bad place to reconsider.
  • The bottom of this road sits below sea level and the top sits above 4,200 feet. Snow and ice are possible at the Butte Valley end while the fan below is still warm.
  • Sharp rock through the 4WD half is the usual trip-ender. Carry enough to deal with a cut sidewall. A plug kit alone is not the right tool for this surface.
  • Recovery from the upper canyon is measured in days. That is the argument for a second vehicle over a longer winch line.
  • Old workings are open and unstable, and talc mining left a lot of them in this canyon. The park's warning about entering mine shafts, tunnels and buildings is worth taking literally.
  • Rattlesnakes concentrate around the spring and the old camp structures.
  • Park entrance fee required.

Fuel and Water

Furnace Creek is the nearest fuel and the nearest staffed desk, better than 40 miles north by Badwater Road. Shoshone is the option on the east side, out through Jubilee and Salsberry passes on California 178. Nothing on West Side Road sells anything.

Warm Spring is habitat for everything living in that grove, and the Park Service treats natural spring sources as unmonitored and often unreliable. The trip's water comes in with the vehicle.

Nearby

Goler Wash and Mengel Pass reaches the same destination from Panamint Valley, over a rougher road, and is the guide that covers Butte Valley itself.

West Side Road is the access spine for this side of the park and feeds three more canyon roads off the Panamint front. Trail Canyon, Hanaupah Canyon and Johnson Canyon each run high-clearance for the first several miles across their alluvial fans and 4WD past that, the same shape as this road on a shorter scale. Hanaupah has the greatest vertical drop of any canyon in the park, from the summit of Telescope Peak down to the salt flats.

Harry Wade Road crosses the southern end of the valley from Badwater Road toward Saratoga Spring, and the park currently flags deep sand about six miles south of that junction.

Frequently asked

Common questions

How difficult is Warm Springs Canyon Road?
Warm Springs Canyon Road is rated difficult. The route runs 22.6 miles with 4,450 feet of elevation gain.
What kind of vehicle do you need for Warm Springs Canyon Road?
High-clearance to Warm Springs Camp at mile 10. 4WD beyond, for deep ruts, rocky sections and bedrock steps.
When is the best time to visit Warm Springs Canyon Road?
The best months are Nov, Dec, Mar, Apr. Avoid May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep.
Is there cell service at Warm Springs Canyon Road?
None past West Side Road